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Courses after 12th Science: Job Profiles & Salary [2024]
Choosing the right course after the 12th grade is one of the most challenging tasks for a student. They have invested their prime years to reach this level. From kindergarten to intermediate, students embark on a remarkable journey of learning, evolving from knowing nothing to gaining knowledge in various domains.
Students experience many ups and downs throughout their school journey, making new friends and engaging in numerous extracurricular and co-curricular activities that significantly contribute to shaping their personalities.
After putting in tremendous effort and dedication to pass 12th grade, students face another challenge: choosing the right courses to advance their careers in the right direction.
Although students begin planning for their graduation courses immediately after high school, many remain confused even after completing their 12th-grade exams. This confusion is particularly prevalent among students from a science background, as the field of science is vast and encompasses a diverse array of courses.
These courses provide students with comprehensive learning opportunities and propel their careers in a progressive direction. So, what are the best courses for students to choose after completing their 12th grade in science to build a successful career in today’s technology-driven world? In this blog, we will explore the top science courses that students can pursue after passing their 12th exams.
What is the best course after 12th
After completing their 12th grade in the science stream, students are often faced with a wide range of course options for graduation, leading to confusion about which path to choose for their future and career.
Students can choose from a diverse array of science streams, including engineering, biotechnology, physics, mathematics, chemistry, computer science, information technology, medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, architecture, and nanotechnology.
The vast array of courses within the science stream can often leave students feeling overwhelmed when it comes to selecting the most suitable option based on their knowledge, interests, and abilities. To assist students in making informed decisions about their post-12th science stream choices, let’s explore one of the top courses available to them.
1) Bachelor of Technlogy
Students often favor pursuing a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) after completing their 12th grade in the Science stream. B.Tech is an engineering program typically spanning four years.
This program is provided by renowned engineering universities and esteemed institutions such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and the National Institute of Technology (NIT).
Students can gain admission to these prestigious institutions by sitting for the JEE examination, a nationwide eligibility test. Additionally, they can secure places in leading universities and colleges by clearing their respective entrance exams. Some private universities also provide direct admissions.
Students can specialize in various engineering fields such as Computer Science, Electronics and Communication, Mechanical, Civil, etc., which are in high demand in the industry.
The program’s curriculum prioritizes engineering and related fields, striving to furnish students with a robust grasp of theory and hands-on skills in these disciplines.
Students engage in interactive classroom lectures complemented by laboratory experiments and project assignments to gain proficiency in both theoretical and practical facets of engineering.
After finishing their 12th grade, students who opt for engineering degrees unlock numerous career pathways across diverse technological domains. Furthermore, they can bolster their career prospects by pursuing advanced studies post their BTech.
After finishing this program, graduates gain access to leading engineering firms, tech companies, research institutions, government agencies, and other innovative organizations shaping technology advancements.
Choosing to pursue a BTech degree after completing 12th grade is a strategic step towards building a promising career. It equips students with the skills to excel in the technological domain, opening doors to numerous opportunities for advancement.
Students can expect booming career opportunities after completing their BTech degree with these job profiles –
Job Profiles
Completing a BTech degree opens doors to flourishing career prospects across various job profiles.
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Software Engineer | INR 10LPA |
Network Engineer | INR 6LPA |
Civil Engineer | INR 8LPA |
Mechanical Engineer | INR 9LPA |
Cloud Engineer | INR 9 LPA |
2) Bachelor Of Engineering
Students who have completed their 12th grade in the Science stream can pursue their dream of obtaining an engineering degree through an alternative option to BTech, known as Bachelor of Engineering (B.E). B.E. stands as another exceptional pathway after 12th grade, allowing students to immerse themselves in the realm of Engineering.
The program is crafted to provide students with a robust understanding of engineering concepts and principles essential for progressing in diverse engineering career paths.
Students acquire comprehensive knowledge in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Computer Science, supplemented by a variety of specialized tracks within the Bachelor of Engineering program, greatly amplifying their career opportunities.
This program’s curriculum provides a foundational grasp of diverse engineering domains, emphasizing the development of scientific theories underpinned by engineering principles. In contrast to BTech, it prioritizes the dissemination of theoretical understanding.
After finishing this program, students have a wide range of career paths available in engineering, including roles in research and development, design, consulting, manufacturing, and construction.
Pursuing a master’s degree after completing high school provides students with a strong foundation to advance their careers in various engineering domains. This course opens doors to exciting and rewarding opportunities, allowing individuals to enhance their prospects in the field of engineering.
Job Profiles
Below are some of the top career prospects upon completing a Bachelor’s of Engineering:
Job Roles |
Average Salary |
Data Analyst |
INR 7.45 LPA |
Civil Engineer |
INR 7.30 LPA |
Mechanical Engineer |
INR 8.60 LPA |
Software Engineer |
INR 9.50 LPA |
Software Developer |
INR 6.60 LPA |
3) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) serves as the entry point into the medical field following completion of secondary education. Those who opt for Science with Biology in their 12th grade can enroll in this program.
Students aiming to become medical doctors pursue this undergraduate program, which is offered by prestigious medical colleges in India.
To enroll in this program, students must participate in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), a national-level examination. Those who pass NEET will receive placements in medical colleges according to their scores following counseling.
The MBBS curriculum encompasses a broad array of medical disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical skills. During the early years, students establish a robust groundwork in the fundamentals of medical science.
This program encompasses both classroom lectures and laboratory sessions, with students progressing into clinical rotations as they advance. They receive hands-on training across various medical disciplines such as psychiatry, internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology.
Medical students enrolled in MBBS programs undergo rigorous training aimed at cultivating their clinical reasoning, diagnostic skills, and professionalism through hands-on patient care. Additionally, they engage in practical rotations within medical colleges, closely supervised by certified healthcare professionals and physicians.
After finishing this program, students earn the distinction of “Doctor of Medicine” or “Medical Doctor,” depending on the institution. They can then embark on their professional journey by joining esteemed hospitals and medical colleges as certified physicians. Furthermore, many opt to further specialize by enrolling in master’s degree programs or residency programs.
Engaging in this program not only promises excellent career opportunities and a reputable standing but also presents a chance to contribute meaningfully to society.
Engaging in this program not only promises excellent career opportunities and a reputable standing but also presents a chance to contribute meaningfully to society.
Job Profiles
Here are some of the most sought-after career paths following completion of a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Science degree-
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Medical Surgeon | INR 14.8 LPA |
Medical Officer | INR 9.6 LPA |
Pediatricians | INR 14.5 LPA |
General Physician | INR 11.5 LPA |
Medical Advisor | INR 11.6 LPA |
4) Bachelor of Computer Applications
After finishing their 12th grade in the science stream, students can unlock remarkable career prospects in the flourishing realm of computer and information technology by pursuing a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) degree.
This undergraduate program, spanning three years, is provided by select UGC-approved universities and colleges. It furnishes students with essential knowledge and practical skills in computer science and its applications. Designed to meet the demands of the ever-evolving technology sector, the program effectively prepares students for careers in this dynamic field.
The BCA curriculum integrates theoretical understanding with hands-on sessions and projects, equipping students for a broad spectrum of subjects such as programming languages, database management systems, computer networks, software engineering, web development, and more.
This allows students to cultivate expertise in software development, system analysis, and problem-solving skills.
The fast-paced evolution of technology is driving a surge in the need for skilled IT professionals in various industries. Opting for a BCA degree post completing 12th equips students with the necessary skills to excel in the digital era.
They have the opportunity to explore various career avenues in computer and information technology, leveraging the knowledge and skills they’ve gained in the program. Additionally, they can choose to further their education to specialize and advance in their careers.
Students have the option to pursue an online BCA degree, accredited by the UGC and considered equivalent to its traditional counterpart. This allows students the flexibility to attend classes from home, fitting their learning around their schedules and other commitments.
Job Roles
Here are some of the most sought-after career paths following the completion of a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)-
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Web Developer | INR 5.09 LPA |
Cyber Security Expert | INR 11.45 LPA |
Blockchain Developer | INR 9.60 LPA |
Software Developer | INR 9.30 LPA |
Data Scientist | INR 13.66 LPA |
5) Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science is widely regarded as an excellent choice for students who have completed their 12th with a Science stream and possess a keen interest in diverse scientific disciplines.
Students have the opportunity to select from a diverse array of specializations within scientific disciplines like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, etc., providing them with a thorough grasp of the respective industries. Prior to making their choice, it’s crucial for students to carefully assess their areas of interest to ensure they make an informed decision.
The curriculum of this program provides a comprehensive understanding of scientific principles across various disciplines. It enhances students’ critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical reasoning abilities through classroom lectures and hands-on experiences such as experiments, lab work, and projects, shaping their overall personality.
Students can pursue the Online BSc Program, which is equivalent to the regular BSc, with great flexibility. This program allows students to study from prestigious universities without needing to attend classes on campus. They can participate in classes remotely from the comfort of their homes.
Upon completing this program, students will be able to pursue careers in various industries, including healthcare, research and development, technology, education, and environmental science.
They can further their academic learning by enrolling in postgraduate programs, which can help advance their careers to senior positions in the industry.
Job Profiles
Below are some of the most highly preferred job profiles by students after completing a BSc.
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Biostatistician | INR 5.6 LPA |
Scientist | INR 8.8 LPA |
Biochemist | INR 6.30 LPA |
Science writer | INR 7.5 LPA |
6) Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Pursuing a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) after completing 12th grade is an excellent way to build a successful career in the medical field. This undergraduate program provides students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills in dentistry, focusing on training competent dentists who can diagnose, prevent, and treat a wide range of oral health issues.
Students who wish to enroll in this program are required to attend the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Based on their performance, they are then allocated to medical colleges.
The curriculum of this program comprehensively covers a range of subjects, including dental anatomy, oral pathology, periodontics, endodontics, orthodontics, and oral surgery, among others.
In addition to theoretical learning, the curriculum emphasizes practical training under the guidance of highly qualified doctors. Students acquire skills in dental techniques, patient management, and ethical considerations in dentistry throughout the program. This prepares them to diagnose and treat dental conditions effectively.
Upon completing this program, students can pursue various career paths in dental surgery. Additionally, they can advance their expertise through higher education and research in dentistry.
Choosing to pursue BDS after completing the 12th grade offers students a strong groundwork for those enthusiastic about oral health. It grants them the chance to profoundly influence people’s lives through their professional services.
Job Profiles
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Dentist | INR 8.86 LPA |
Orthodontist | INR 6.60 LPA |
Oral Surgeon | INR 5.90 LPA |
Periodontist | INR 9.30 LPA |
7) Bachelor of Pharmacy
Recent high school graduates with a penchant for science can embark on a career-focused path by enrolling in the Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma) program. This undergraduate degree, centered on pharmaceuticals, offers an exciting opportunity for those passionate about medicines and their effects.
The program provides an in-depth grasp of pharmaceutical sciences, encompassing drug composition, synthesis, manufacturing techniques, pharmacology, and therapeutic applications.
The B.Pharm curriculum comprehensively delves into various facets of pharmacy, including pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmaceutical analysis. Through practical training, students acquire skills in drug formulation, quality control, and regulatory affairs, enabling them to contribute to the development and manufacturing of medicines aimed at combating various diseases. This program opens up diverse career pathways in the pharmaceutical industry, healthcare sector, research institutions, and regulatory agencies for students.
Graduates in pharmacy are equipped with the skills to excel in various roles such as pharmaceutical researchers, clinical research associates, drug safety officers, or medical writers. Many choose to establish their own pharmacies upon obtaining their licensure. Additionally, they can opt for postgraduate studies like M.Pharma or doctoral programs to specialize in areas such as pharmacology, pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, or pharmacy practice. In essence, a B.Pharma degree provides a robust groundwork for those eager to contribute to the enhancement of public health through the development, manufacturing, regulation, and distribution of medications.
Job Profiles
Here’s a revised version: Upon completing their B.Pharma degree, students can pursue highly lucrative career paths in various job profiles-
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Pharmacist | INR 4.50 LPA |
Clinical research associate | INR 4.11 LPA |
Drug Inspector | INR 6.90 LPA |
Medical Representative | INR 3.90 LPA |
Pharmacologist | INR 5.10 LPA |
8) Bachelor of Architecture
Students who have finished their 12th grade in the Science stream can propel their careers in architecture and design through a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degree. This is a five-year professional undergraduate program available in reputable universities and institutions. It provides a thorough grasp of architecture’s principles and methodologies. The course curriculum encompasses various subjects including architectural design, history, theory, construction technology, building materials, structural systems, environmental systems, and professional practice.
This program empowers students with the expertise and abilities necessary to conceptualize and bring to fruition architectural projects. Through hands-on experience, students develop imaginative designs while navigating the practical constraints of budget, sustainability, and regulatory requirements. Graduates emerge prepared for diverse roles including licensed architects, architectural designers, urban planners, and construction managers. With a foundation in creativity, innovation, and design excellence, this program offers a pathway to a fulfilling and dynamic career in architecture.
Job Profiles
After completing a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch), students can pursue various popular job profiles in the field.
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Architect | INR 24.8 LPA |
Architectural technologist | INR 18.10 LPA |
Architectural Designer | INR 14.40 LPA |
Landscape Architect | INR 6.40 LPA |
Urban planner | INR 7.40 LPA |
9) Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication
If you’ve completed your 12th in the Science stream but have a strong interest in journalism, mass communication, and related fields, consider pursuing a Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) degree. This undergraduate program provides comprehensive training to excel in media and communication. Explore our Online BJMC Course here! The curriculum covers a broad spectrum of subjects including journalism ethics, media laws, reporting and writing, communication theories, public relations, advertising, and digital media. Through various media platforms such as print, television, internet, and social media, students learn effective communication skills. Practical training, including internships, workshops, and projects, is a crucial component of BJMC programs, allowing students to gain hands-on experience in real-world scenarios.
After finishing the program, students are equipped to excel in various fields like corporate communications, digital media, public relations, broadcasting, journalism, and advertising—all in high demand within the industry. This opens up rewarding career paths where they can thrive as PR executives, social media managers, reporters, editors, and content writers. Through their work, they can actively contribute to society by crafting compelling narratives that inform, entertain, and inspire audiences.
Job Profile
Here are some popular career options for students after completing their Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC):
Job Roles | Average Salary |
Social media manager | INR 4.60 LPA |
PR Executive | INR 3.60 LPA |
Reporter | INR 4.30 LPA |
Editor | INR 3.50 LPA |
10) Bachelor of Hotel Management
Opting for a Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) can be a strategic choice for students passionate about the hospitality industry, even if they come from a science background in 12th grade. This degree offers a comprehensive understanding of hospitality, merging management principles with specialized knowledge. Renowned institutes in India offer this program, focusing on key areas like front-office operations, food and beverage management, housekeeping, event management, and marketing – all vital components of the hospitality sector. BHM equips students with a diverse skill set necessary to navigate the challenges of this dynamic industry effectively.
Students undergo rigorous classroom lectures, practical training, and exposure to industry practices to enrich their learning experience. They can apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios through internships and hands-on training, crucial for honing problem-solving, teamwork, and customer service skills.
Given the hospitality industry’s global presence, the career opportunities for graduates are highly promising. Its worldwide reach makes it particularly appealing to students seeking adventure and cultural immersion.
After completing the program, graduates can utilize their acquired skills and knowledge to pursue diverse career opportunities across the global hospitality sector.
In summary, a Bachelor of Hotel Management degree provides an exciting and fulfilling career path for students with a science background. It equips them with both managerial expertise and industry-specific skills necessary to thrive in this dynamic field.
Job Profiles
Below are some of the most sought-after job positions in the field of hotel management:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Front Office Manager | INR 5.10 LPA |
Housekeeping Manager | INR 4.60 LPA |
Banquet Manager | INR 3.50 LPA |
Food and Beverage Manager | INR 9.40 LPA |